Kangra is well known for a distinctive brand of miniature painting, some of which may be viewed at the museum near Kangra fort. Miniature paintings flourished in Guler, Basholi (even had its own namesake school of painting), Chamba, Nurpur and Bilaspur among others.

The abiding theme of Kangra painting is the verdant greenery on display, and the rich textures afforded to landscapes, typically involving mountains and pastures. Details of dress, delicate lines, soft pastel colours embellished with gold, and the use of varied hues of greens evoke depth and texture.